Halaman
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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CAUSE AND EFFECT
BAHASA INGGRIS
-
XI
P
ENYUSUN
Siswiyati Sri Haryono, S.Pd
SMA Negeri 1 Cileungsi
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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DAFTAR ISI
PENYUSUN
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2
DAFTAR ISI
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3
GLOSARIUM
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4
PETA KONSEP
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5
PENDAHULUAN
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6
A.
Identitas Modul
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...........
6
B.
Kompetensi Dasar
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.......
6
C.
Deskripsi Singkat Materi
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6
D.
Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul
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6
E.
Materi Pembelajaran
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................................
...
7
KEGIATAN P
EMBELAJARAN 1 :
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..........
8
A.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
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................................
..
8
B.
Uraian Materi
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..............
8
C.
Rangkuman
................................
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...............
10
D.
Penugasan Mandiri
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................................
...
10
E.
Latihan Soal
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11
F.
Penilaian Diri
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............
13
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2:
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................................
.........
14
A.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
................................
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................................
14
B.
Uraian
Materi
................................
................................
................................
............
14
C.
Rangkuman
................................
................................
................................
...............
15
D.
Penugasan Mandiri
................................
................................
................................
...
16
E.
Latihan Soal
................................
................................
................................
..............
16
F.
Penilaian Diri
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............
19
EVALUASI
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20
KUNCI JAWABAN
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23
A.
Kegiatan Pembelajaran 1
................................
..........
Error! Bookmark not defined.
B.
Keg
iatan Pembelajaran 2
................................
...............
Error! Bookmark not defined.
C.
Evaluasi
................................
................................
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.....................
23
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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24
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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GL
OSARIUM
Cause
:
M
enyebabkan / sebab
Effect
:
A
kibat / dampak
Due to
:
Dikarenakan
Because of
: Dikarenakan
Thanks to
: Dikarenakan
Owing to
: Dikarenakan
Because
: Karena
Since
: Karena
As
: Karena
For
: Karena
As a result
:
Sehingga
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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PETA KONSEP
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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PENDAHULUAN
A.
Identitas Modul
Mata Pelajaran
:
Bahasa Inggris
Kelas
:
XI
Alokasi Waktu
:
4 x 45 menit ( 2 x Pertemuan )
Judul Modul
:
Cause and Effect
B
.
Kompetensi Dasar
3.7.
Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan
because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ...
)
4.7
Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan
memperhatika
n fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan
sesuai konteks
C
.
Deskripsi Singkat Materi
Dalam
kehidupan
sehari
-
hari pastinya kita semua pernah mengurungkan niat untuk
melakukan sesuatu kegiatan atau pekerjaan dan
pastinya akan diikuti dengan
memberikan alasan, mengapa kita mengurungkan niat untuk melakukan kegiatan atau
pekerjaan tersebut. Pekerjaan yang kita tunda dapat kita jadikan sebagai akibat
atau
Effect
dan alasan
kita
untuk menunda kegiatan tersebut dapat k
ita sebut sebagai
Cause
.
Ternyata,
memberi alasan untuk sesuatu hal yang tidak dapat kita lakukan adalah hal
yang sering kita lakukan.
Selama
membuat suatu alasan, kita harus memperhatikan
juga
unsur kebahasaan dan makna kontekstual yang sarat
dengan
ni
lai
-
nilai moral
yang terkandung di dalamnya.
Pada modul ini
k
alian
akan diajak berlatih untuk mampu
menerapkan
fungsi sosial,
struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan berupa
k
ata yang menyatakan
hubungan sebab akibat:
because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ...
,
Nomina singular dan plural
dengan atau
tanpa
a, the, this, those, my, their
, dsb.
Juga
Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi,
ejaan,
tanda baca, dan tulisan tangan
.
Hal ini da
pat membantu
k
alian
untuk
dapat menyusun
teks interaksi transaksional
lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
hubungan sebab akibat, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang benar
dan sesuai konteks
D.
Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul
M
odul ini akan membantu
k
alian
untuk mempermudah memahami,
mempraktikkan dan menganalisis materi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada modul ini
diharapkan
k
alian
benar
-
benar mampu memahami secara utuh
materi yang ada pada
modul .
Secara khusus, perhatikan petunjuk penggunaan modul berikut ini :
1.
Modul ini dapat
k
alian
pelajari secara mandiri
.
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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2.
Kalian
dapat mempelajari modul ini
dengan membaca, melihat
dan mengamati
contoh
-
contoh dari gambar.
3.
Kerjakan latihan
-
latihan dan evaluasi yang ada pada modul ini.
4.
Jika
ada kendala dan
k
alian
mengalami kesulitan, tanyakan kepada
guru atau
pakar lainnya
.
Setelah mengerjakan latihan
/
tugas
/
soal pada akhir setiap kegiatan pembelajaran,
ukurlah
kemampuan
k
alian dengan memeriksa hasil pekerjaan tersebut menggunakan
kunci jawaban atau pedoman
penilaian
yang terdapat pada bagian akhir
m
odul ini.
Kemudian hitunglah berapa perolehan
nilainya secara mandiri. Nilai yang
k
alian peroleh
menggambarkan ting
kat penguasaan dan penentu bagi
k
alian untuk melanjutkan atau
kembali mempelajari
m
odul ini. Selain itu
,
lakukan refleksi diri untuk menjawab beberapa
pertanyaan pendek untuk meyakinkan bahwa
k
alian betul
-
betul memahami materi dalam
modul ini.
Selamat be
lajar dan berlatih
!
E.
Materi Pembelajaran
Modul ini terbagi menjadi
2
kegiatan pembelajaran
dan
di dalam
nya
terdapat uraian
materi, contoh soal, soal latihan dan soal evaluasi.
Materi Pertama
:
Fungsi so
s
ial, struktur teks dan unsur
kebahasaan
teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai
dengan konteks penggunaannya.
Materi
Kedua
:
Makna
hubungan
sebab
dan
akibat
atau
c
ause
and
e
ffect
sesuai
konteks
.
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 1
A.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah kegiatan pembelajaran 1 ini
kalian diharapkan mampu membedakan dan
menggunakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur
kebahasaan
ungkapan sebab
akibat
because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ..
dalam percakapan sehari
-
hari sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya.
B.
Uraian Materi
Perhatikan percakapan di bawah ini !
Suppose, you were Ray....
Is there any more ideas about smoking,
why should we
avoid from being around
the active smokers ?
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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Pay close attention to the expalanation below !
Kata
peng
hubung
sebab
-
akibat
atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut
cause
-
effect
adalah kata
peng
hubung
yang menghubungkan sebuah
sebab
dan
akibatnya
.
Ada
dua jenis
kata
peng
hubung
yaitu:
1.
Kata
peng
hubung
yang diikuti dengan
clause
Kata
peng
hubung
yang diikuti dengan klaus
a
/
clause
adalah kata
peng
hubung
yang
memerlukan sebuah
subject
dan
predicate
dalam penulisannya. Kata
peng
hubung
jenis
pertama ini
antara lain:
a)
Because
Sinta was absent
because
she got
bad cold
yesterday
b)
Since
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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Jenny has decided to move to
Surabaya
since
there are more opportunities for
employment in that city
.
c)
As
The players delivered a splendid performance
as
they had rehearsed well
d)
For
He could not get a seat
for
he came too late
e)
As a result of
There are too many tasks,
as a result
most of the students are unhappy and
stressed
.
2.
Kata
peng
hubung
yang
diikuti
frasa
/ gerund
Kata
peng
hubung
yang diikuti frasa adalah kata hubung yang hanya diikuti dengan
frasa benda saja
atau
gerund
tanpa ada
predicate
atau
verb
di dalamnya. Kata
peng
hubung
jenis kedua ini antara lain:
a)
Due to
Due to
driving while drunk, his
driving
license
was seized by the police
b)
Because of
The teacher got angry
because
of
the students
’ disobedience
c)
Owing to
Owing to
her hard work, she passed the SBMPTN entrancestest
d)
Thanks to
Thanks to
their good plan, the event ran well.
We can mention the
cause
first, then the
effect
.
e.g. A tsunami
causes
disturbances.
We can also mention the
effect
first, then the
cause
.
e.g. A tsunami
is caused
by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water
C.
Rangkuman
Menggabungkan
dua kalimat yang berkaitan dengan sebab akibat membutuhkan
kata
penghubung
cause and effect conjunction
.
Menulis dan berbicara dalam bahasa
Inggris tentang sebab
akibat ini disebut
cause effect
relationship
. Ada kalimat yang
menjadi penyebab dan juga ada kalimat yang menjadi akibat.
D.
Penugasan Mandiri
Match the words in
the left
column with the word in
the right one
so that they show a
relationsh
i
p.
1
.
Global warming
A.
Anopheles
Mo
s
quito bite
2.
Accident
B.
Lack of rain
3.
Malaria
C.
Economic crisis
4.
Flood
D.
Broken home
5.
Juvenile delinquency
E.
Ozone depletion
6.
Drought
F.
Lack of vitamin
7.
Water pollution
G.
Careless driving
8.
Unemployment
H.
Plastic waste
9.
Avitaminosis
I.
Misunderstanding
10.
Chaos
J.
Barren forest
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Based on your answer, make a sentence showing a
cause and effect relationship
. Number
one is done for you.
1.
Global warming is caused by ozone depletion
2.
......................................................................................................................................
3.
......................................................................................................................................
4.
......................................................................................................................................
5.
......................................................................................................................................
6.
.....................................................................
.................................................................
7.
......................................................................................................................................
8.
......................................................................................................................................
9.
......................................................................................................................................
10.
......................................................................................................................................
E.
Latihan Soal
Do these exercises below by completing the sentences using
Because or Because of
!
1.
I can not come to your house______it is rain
2.
I am afraid_______a ghost
3.
Sinta makes a cake______her mom likes it
4.
we will join that community______you
5.
_______we never
realize him anymore in our life
6.
I don’t bring an umbrella______it is not rain
7.
That girl is so smart______she never be lazy to study
8.
Diana can not come to the party_______her mom never let her
9.
My life has changed and it is_______you
10.
I let him to go ______ I
care with you
11.
we were bored_______the space was too long
12.
We decided to stay at office______the weather was bad
13.
________the weather was bad, she stayed at office
14.
she lets me go_____she never care with me
15.
I am not happy______the film is not so good
16.
Alex was
worried______the rain
17.
we were bored______the speech
18.
I am so happy______I always with you here
19.
_______this cake, he loves me so much
20.
I will wear a jacket______the weather was so col
d.
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Pembahasan Latihan Soal
1
1.
Penugasan Mandiri
Match the words in
the left column with the word in the right one so that they
show a relationship
1)
E
2)
G
3)
A
4)
J
5)
D
6)
B
7)
H
8)
C
9)
F
10)
I
Based on your answer, make a sentence showing a
cause and effect relationship
.
Number one is done for you.
1)
Global warming is caused by ozone
depletion
2)
Accident
is caused by
Careless driving
3)
Malaria
is caused by
Anopheles Mosquito bite
4)
Flood
is caused by
barren forest
5)
Juvenile delinquency
is caused by
Broken home
6)
Drought
is caused by
lack of rain
7)
Water pollution
is caused by
plastic waste
8)
Unemployment
is caused by
economic crisis
9)
Avitaminosis
is caused by
lack of vitamin
10)
Chaos
is caused by
misunderstanding
2.
Latihan Soal
1)
Because
2)
Because of
3)
Because
4)
Because of
5)
Because
6)
Because
7)
Because
8)
Because
9)
Because of
10)
Because
11)
Because
12)
Because
13)
Because
14)
Because
15)
Because
16)
Because of
17)
Because of
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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18)
Because
19)
Because
20)
Because
F.
Penilaian Diri
No
Pernyataan
SS
S
TS
STS
1
Saya berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan
belajar menggunakan modul ini.
2
Saya belajar menggunakan modul ini secara terjadwal
3
Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain
4
Saya sudah memahami fungsi social, struktur dan ciri
kebahasaan dari
because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ..
5
Saya dapat menjelaskan secara lisan dalam membedakan
penggunaan
because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ..
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2
A.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah kegiatan pembelajaran
2
ini
,
k
alian
diharapkan
dapat
menyusun teks
yang
berisi hubungan sebab dan akibat , dan melengkapi
cause
dan effect
berdasarkan
situasi yang diberikan.
B.
Uraian Materi
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C.
Rangkuman
Penggunaan dari
because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ..
semuanya berdasarkan pada
situasi dan kondisi yang diperlukan untuk membuat munculnya hubungan sebab
dan
akibat. Dengan memperhatikan unsur dan ciri kebahasaan yang telah dipelajari
di atas , maka pastikan Kalian akan memberikan alasan yang memang masuk akal
dan logika.
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D.
Penugasan Mandiri
Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the
c
ause
or
the
e
ffect
.
Write cause or effect on the line. Then underline the signal word or phrase
. Number 1
is done for you.
1)
Early man used weapons
because
they needed to find food
.
Cause
:
They needed to find food
Effect
: Early man used weapons
Signal Word
: B
ecause
2)
The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North
America became flooded.
Cause
: ...............................................................................................
Effect
: ............................................................
...................................
Signal Word
: ...............................................................................................
3)
Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,
archeologists studied artifacts.
Cause
: ...............................................................................................
Effect
:
...............................................................................................
Signal Word
: ...............................................................................................
4)
Early man slowly started to grow food, and as a resukt, their lives became easier.
Cause
: ...............................................................................................
Effect
: ...............................................................................................
Sign
al Word
: ...............................................................................................
5)
My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
Cause
: ...............................................................................................
Effect
: ...............................................................................................
Signal Word
: ...............................................................................................
E.
Latihan Soal
Read the cause. Write the effect . Then write the complete sentence using the signal
word. Number 1 has been done for you.
1)
Cause
: It was very windy
Effect
: All the flights were cancelled
Sentence
: It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were c
ancelled
2)
Cause
:
She ate too much
Effect
:
...................................................................................................
Sentence
: ...................................................................................................
3)
Cause
:
I ran out of money
Effect
:
...................................................................................................
Sentence
:
...................................................................................................
4)
Cause
:
He is afraid to fly
Effect
:
...................................................................................................
Sentence
: ...................................................................................................
5)
Cause
:
After the car accident
Effect
:
...................................................................................................
Sentence
: ...................................................
................................................
Read the sentences then find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you
.
1)
The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.
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Cause
: Milk spilled
Effect
: Jane mopped
2)
Siti has planned a trip to her
uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.
Cause
: ...............................................................................................................
Effect
: ...............................................................................................................
3)
The green house gases trap the heat in the air
, so the Earth becomes warmer.
Cause
: ...................................................................................................
............
Effect
: ...............................................................................................................
4)
Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesia
n
Government
declared them as endangered
species
.
Cause
: ...............................................................................................................
Effect
:
...............................................................................................................
5)
Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their habitats.
Cause
: ...............................................................................................................
Effect
: ...............................................................................................................
Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7
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Pembahasan
Kegiatan
Pembelajaran 2
1.
Penugasan Mandiri
Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the
cause
or the
effect
.
Write cause or effect on the line. Then underline the signal word or phrase
. Number
1 is done for you.
1)
Early man used weapons
because
they needed to find food.
Cause
: They needed to find food
Effect
: Early man used weapons
Signal Word
: B
ecause
2)
The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and
North America became flooded.
Cause
: The glaciers began to melt
Effect
: , the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded
Signal Word
: therefore
3)
Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,
archeologists studied artifacts.
Cause
: they wanted to learn about different civilizat
ion that existed
Effect
: archeologists studied artifacts
Signal Word
: Because
4)
Early man slowly started to grow food; as a result, their lives became
easier.
Cause
: early man slowly started to grow food
Effect
: their lives became easier
Signal Word
:
as a result
5)
My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
Cause
: she stayed up past midnight
Effect
: my sister was very tired
Signal Word
: because
2.
Latihan Soal
Read the cause. Write the effect. Then write the complete sentence using t
he signal
word. Number 1 has been done for you.
1)
Cause
: It was very windy
Effect
: All the flights were cancelled
Sentence
: It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled
2)
Cause
:
She ate too much
Effect
:
She got a stomacache
Sentence
: She got a stomachache because she ate too much
3)
Cause
:
I ran out of money
Effect
:
I sold my car.
Sentence
: I sold my car because I ran out of money
4)
Cause
:
He is afraid to fly
Effect
:
He goes everywhere by car
Sentence
: He goes everywher
e by car because he is afraid to fly
5)
Cause
:
After the car accident
Effect
:
She is afraid to drive
Sentence
: Because of the car accident, she is afraid to drive
Read the sentences then find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you.
1)
T
he milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.
Cause
: Milk spilled
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Effect
: Jane mopped
2)
Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.
Cause
: she loves her cousins
Effect
: Siti has planned a
trip to her uncle’s house
3)
The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes
warmer.
Cause
: The green house gases trap the heat in the air
Effect
: the Earth becomes warmer
4)
Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the
Indonesian
Government declared them as endangered species .
Cause
: the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct
Effect
: the Indonesian Government declared them as endangered species
5)
Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their
habitats.
Ca
use
: human are moving into their habitats
Effect
: Animals are becoming extinct
F.
Penilaian Diri
No
Pernyataan
SS
S
TS
STS
1
Saya berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan
belajar menggunakan modul ini.
2
Saya belajar menggunakan modul ini
secara terjadwal
3
Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain
4
Saya sudah memahami
perbedaan penggunaan Because,
Because of, Due to dan Thanks to
5
Saya dapat men
jelaskan dan menentukan cause dan effect
dalam sebuah
kalimat
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E
VALUASI
A.
Choose the best answer
1.
I am staying at home ____________ it is raining.
a.
Due to
b.
Owing to
c.
Because
d.
Because of
e.
Thanks to
2.
I am staying at home ___________ the rain.
a.
Due to
b.
Because
c.
Since
d.
For
e.
As
3.
Many species of
wildlife are becoming extinct, __________ the rain forests are
being destroyed.
a.
therefore
b.
since
c.
so
d.
consequently
e.
as a result
4.
The flight is postponed _________ the weather is bad.
a.
therefore
b.
since
c.
so
d.
consequently
e.
owing to
5.
The flight is postponed
__________ bad weather.
a.
Because of
b.
Because
c.
Therefore
d.
For
e.
Since
B.
Complete the sentences by using the word because or because
of
1.
We
stayed
at home
__________
the cold
weather
2.
I will have to rent a car __________ my car was stolen
3.
She didn’t go to the
supermarket __________ her sickness
4.
You’ll need a flashlight when you go dow into the basement __________ the lights
don’t work
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5.
I am going to ask my friend if I can borrow his calculator fot the tomorrow exam
__________ I lost mine
6.
All
the
flights
were
cancelled
_______________
the
harsh
weather
conditions.
7.
Diane
missed
her
flight
_______________
a
traffic
delay
on
her
way
to
the
airport.
8.
Gareth
could
pass
the
examination
_______________
he
studied
hard.
9.
He
lost
his
driving
licence
_
______________
he
was
convicted
of
drinking
and
driving
10.
He’s
very
difficult
to
understand
_______________
his
accent.
C.
Choose a topic by writing the causes on the roots of the tree
and the effects on the branches. After that, write a paragraph
telling your topic. Use some expression showing the cause and
effect relationship,
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
.............................................................................................
......
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
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...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
..........................................
.........................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
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KUNCI JAWABAN
A.
Evaluasi
Choose the best answer
1)
C
2)
A
3)
A
4)
B
5)
A
C
omplete the sentences by using the word
because
or
because of
1)
Because of
2)
because
3)
because of
4)
because
5)
because
6)
because of
7)
because of
8)
because
9)
because
10)
because of
Choose a topic by writing the causes on the roots of the tree and the effects on the
branches. After that, write a paragraph telling your topic. Use some expression
showing the cause and effect relationship
.
1)
The students write a topic on the roots, e.g. Corruption
2)
The students write some effects of the topics on the branches, e.g. poverty
,
etc.
3)
The students write a paragraph talking about the topics (cause and effects)
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Permendikbud no. 37 Tahun 2018, tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar
Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI , Kemdikbud Republik Indonesia tahun
2017
Internet Reference
https://soalbelajar.web.id/kenali
-
personal
-
letter
-
dan
-
contoh
-
soal
-
personal
-
letter
-
pilihan
-
gKalian
-
sma/
https://englishadmin.com/2019/04/contoh
-
soal
-
personal
-
letter
-
dan
-
jawabannya
-
beserta
-
arti.html